
Inspecting your home on a regular basis and
following good maintenance practices is the best way
to protect your investment in your home. Whether you
take care of a few tasks at a time or several all at
once, it is important to get into the habit of doing
them. A regular schedule of seasonal maintenance can
put a stop to the most common ? and costly ?
problems, before they occur. If necessary use a
camera to take pictures of anything you might want
to share with an expert for advice or to monitor or
remind you of a situation later.
By following the information noted here, you will
learn about protecting your investment and how to
help keep your home a safe and healthy place to
live.
If you do not feel comfortable performing some of
the home maintenance tasks listed below, or have the
necessary equipment, for example a ladder, you may
want to consider hiring a qualified handy person to
help you.
Most home maintenance activities are seasonal. Fall
is the time to get your home ready for the coming
winter, which can be the most grueling season for
your home. During winter months, it is important to
follow routine maintenance procedures, by checking
your home carefully for any problems arising and
taking corrective action as soon as possible. Spring
is the time to assess winter damage, start repairs
and prepare for warmer months. Over the summer,
there are a number of indoor and outdoor maintenance
tasks to look after, such as repairing walkways and
steps, painting and checking your chimney and roof.
While most maintenance is seasonal, there are some
things you should do on a frequent basis year round:
Make sure air vents indoors and outside (intake,
exhaust and forced air) are not blocked by snow or
debris.
Check and clean range hood filters on a monthly
basis.
Test the ground fault circuit interrupter(s) monthly
by pushing the test button, which should then cause
the reset button to pop up.
If there are young children in the house, make sure
electrical outlets are equipped with safety plugs.
Regularly check the house for safety hazards such as
a loose handrail, lifting or buckling carpet, etc.
Fall
Have furnace or heating system serviced by a
qualified service company every two years for a gas
furnace, and every year for an oil furnace.
Open furnace humidifier damper on units with central
air conditioning and clean humidifier.
Lubricate circulating pump on hot water heating
system.
Bleed air from hot water radiators.
Examine the forced air furnace fan belt for wear,
looseness or noise; clean fan blades of any dirt
buildup (after disconnecting the electricity to the
motor first).
Turn ON gas furnace pilot light.
Check and clean or replace furnace air filters each
month during the heating season.Ventilation system,
such as heat recovery ventilator, filters should be
checked every two months.
Vacuum electric baseboard heaters to remove dust.
Remove the grilles on forced air systems and vacuum
inside the ducts.
Clean portable humidifier, if one is used.
Have well water tested for quality. It is
recommended that you test for bacteria every six
months.
Check sump pump and line to ensure proper operation,
and to ascertain that there are no line obstructions
or visible leaks.
Replace window screens with storm windows.
Ensure all doors to the outside shut tightly, and
check other doors for ease of use. Renew door
weatherstripping if required.
If there is a door between your house and the
garage, check the adjustment of the self-closing
device to ensure it closes the door completely.
Ensure windows and skylights close tightly.
Cover outside of air conditioning units.
Ensure that the ground around your home slopes away
from the foundation wall, so that water does not
drain into your basement.
Clean leaves from eavestroughs and roofs, and test
downspouts to ensure proper drainage from the roof.
Check chimneys for obstructions such as nests.
Drain and store outdoor hoses. Close valve to
outdoor hose connection and drain the hose bib
(exterior faucet).
If you have a septic tank, measure the sludge and
scum to determine if the tank needs to be emptied
before the spring.Tanks should be pumped out at
least once every three years.
Winterize landscaping, for example, store outdoor
furniture, prepare gardens and, if necessary,
protect young trees or bushes for winter.
Timothy